A sentence on paper rarely equals time served. How credit time, jail credit, and consecutive counts change the real number — plus a step-by-step guide to Indiana's free, little-known sentence calculator.
Indiana Law
Legal Insights
Practical articles on Indiana criminal defense, family law, CHINS, appeals, employment law, and more — written for people, not lawyers.
About This Section
Hammond Legal publishes regular articles on Indiana legal topics — explaining procedures, answering common questions, and providing context that helps people understand their situations before they walk into a consultation. Articles are informational only and are not legal advice.
Articles
Protective Orders in Indiana: What to Know
Who can file, the ex parte order, what relief is available, how long orders last, firearm consequences, and how a protective order differs from a no-contact order.
Establishing Paternity in Indiana
Paternity affidavits vs. court actions, the 60-day genetic-test window, the two-year filing deadline and its exceptions, and what legal paternity means for custody and support.
Unpaid Wages and Wage-and-Hour Claims in Indiana
The Wage Payment and Wage Claims statutes, final-paycheck rules, FLSA overtime, the 2024 salary-exemption rollback, liquidated damages, and a two-year clock already running.
Indiana Wrongful Termination and Workplace Retaliation
At-will employment, the public-policy exceptions, the EEOC 300-day and OSHA 30-day deadlines, constructive discharge, releases, and what evidence to preserve now.
Indiana Expungement and the Second Chance Law
Ind. Code chapter 35-38-9: the five tiers, waiting periods, what can't be expunged, the one-petition-per-lifetime rule, and Indiana's anti-discrimination protections.
The income shares model, parenting-time credit, the 2024 Guidelines update, the 20%/12-month modification path, emancipation at 19, post-secondary expenses, and enforcement tools.
Indiana is a deferral state — you generally have 300 days. Learn the EEOC/ICRC process, the right-to-sue letter, the 90-day window, and claims that don't go through the EEOC.
What Happens After a PCR Petition Is Denied in Indiana
Appeal, petition to transfer, federal habeas, successive petitions, and clemency — the paths available after a PCR denial and the strict 30-day window to act.
Advisory sentences, minimum and maximum ranges, the Level 6 alternative misdemeanor, habitual offender enhancements, credit time, and how level affects expungement.
Indiana Post-Conviction Rule 1: From Petition to Hearing
Step-by-step procedural guide to Indiana PCR Rule 1 — the verified petition, State's response, evidentiary hearing, findings, appeal, and the successive petition limit.
Newly Discovered Evidence in Indiana Post-Conviction Cases
The nine-factor Carter test, the DNA testing statute (IC § 35-38-7), Brady violations, witness recantations, and why the first PCR petition must include everything.
How Indiana Courts Decide Child Custody
The best-interests standard, legal vs. physical custody, joint custody, the child's preference, Indiana's relocation statute, and how to modify an existing order.
Sentence Modification in Indiana: How IC 35-38-1-17 Works
A separate, often-overlooked tool from appeal or PCR — how Indiana's sentence modification statute works, who qualifies, and what the court considers.
Residency rules, the 60-day waiting period, property division under Indiana's one-pot approach, and what a final decree contains — step by step.
What DCS must prove by clear and convincing evidence, how TPR differs from a CHINS case, and what rights parents have throughout the process.
Indiana Post-Conviction Relief: Who Qualifies and How the Process Works
The authoritative plain-English guide to PCR under Indiana Rule 1 — what it can address, the most common grounds, the process, and timing.
Was My Lawyer Ineffective? How to Prove Ineffective Assistance of Counsel in Indiana
The two-part Strickland test, common examples of ineffective assistance, and how the claim is raised through post-conviction relief.
You may have only 30 days to appeal. How a direct appeal works, what the Court of Appeals does, and your options if it fails.
From arrest and the initial hearing to diversion, drug court, trial, and sentencing — a plain-English walkthrough of an Indiana drug case.
Indiana Expungement After a Drug Offense: The One Chance You Can't Afford to Waste
Indiana's Second Chance Law can seal a drug conviction — but you usually get one filing. Waiting periods, the one-bite rule, and what qualifies.
CHINS Indiana: What Parents Need to Know When DCS Opens a Case
If DCS has opened a case involving your family, this guide explains every step — from the first 48-hour hearing to permanency — and what you should do right now.
In the Meantime
Explore the practice area pages for detailed information on the areas Insights will cover.
Family Law
Divorce, child custody, support, modifications, and protective orders — representation for families navigating Indiana family court.
Learn MoreFelony Defense
Defense for Level 1 through Level 6 felony charges in Indiana — from arraignment through trial, sentencing, and beyond.
Learn MoreCHINS Defense
Representation for parents and guardians in Indiana CHINS proceedings — protecting family relationships and parental rights.
Learn MoreHave a specific question?
Schedule a consultation to get answers specific to your situation — not generic information.